The Great Gatsby Wealth And Happiness - 1291 Words

A philosopher named Democritus once said, â€Å"Happiness resides not in possessions, and not in gold, happiness dwells in the soul.† Throughout the ages, wealth and riches have always seemed to catch the eyes of men. Numerous people believe even today that money is the source of happiness. As seen in The Great Gatsby, wealth and happiness are two major themes portrayed over and over again by Fitzgerald’s characters. Many of the characters in the story gain wealth believing that with riches, they can soon gain happiness. Yet time and time again the characters find themselves forlorn and empty, seeking out alcohol and secret lovers to fill the vacant space where happiness should be. Even with all their money, they seem to never achieve true†¦show more content†¦Gatsby is introduced immediately as a mystery, a rich mystery. Every weekend he throws lavish parties full of guests, yet seems to remain empty and morose to the reader. What else could Gatsby possibly wa nt within all his riches? Jay Gatsby, just like the rest of the numerous characters in the story, has a gaping empty hole in his life, a hole where happiness should be held. After looking closely at Gatsby’s life, the question must be asked. Can money actually bring happiness? Or the opposite side of that, can money destroy a person’s happiness? Many people see money as an equal to contentment. They believe that if all they have is wealth and riches, they will be totally and completely happily satisfied in their lives, that they can buy their own happiness. This common belief is false. True happiness cannot be bought, like many things sold to men. True happiness has no price. It is a state of mind that one must have. Jay Gatsby is a prime example of this. Gatsby’s life is a life full of fortune, parties, and people. Yet the man is still unhappy and is often seen in the beginning of the book looking empty and alone. â€Å"Something in his leisurely movements and the secure position of his feet upon the lawn suggested that it was Mr. Gatsby himself...I decided to call to him...But I didn’t call to him, for he gave a sudden imitationShow MoreRelated6. The Value/Danger Of Wealth. These Few Words By John1254 Words   |  6 Pages6. The value/danger of wealth These few words by John Chrysostom â€Å"Nothing is more fallacious than wealth. It is hostile comrade, a domestic enemy.† after reading The Great Gatsby. During Twenties, the nation’s wealth doubled. Was wealth the greatest â€Å"happiness† to pursue? The impact of wealth can display one’s true identity. In The Great Gatsby, wealth directly reflected the success of a person, but the pursuit of opulence twisted foundation of the American dream by resulting in greedinessRead MoreMisconceptions Of The American Dream1190 Words   |  5 Pagesthat they find happiness. Unfortunately, that is not always the case. While wealth is often equated with happiness and security; however, The Great Gatsby and Into the Wild illustrate that searching for happiness through the acquisition of material wealth is chasing an illusion, because amorality and corruption often follow wealth. Jay Gatsby, Chris McCandless, and Tom Buchanan exemplify the misconceptions of the A merican Dream, because they are unhappy despite their material wealth. Gatsby’s searchesRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1367 Words   |  6 Pageswith happiness and success, is deceiving because it doesn t necessarily breed enjoyment at all. Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin in the Sun and F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby examine the difference between wealth and appreciation of life. Lorraine Hansberry explains this with Walter, a negro father in a poor family who seeks more money than is realistic to bring happiness into the family. Fitzgerald uses the character Jay Gatsby to show that wealth doesn t imply success or happiness. BothRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesWealth, material possessions, and power are the core principles of The American Dream. Pursuit of a better life led countless numbers of foreign immigrants to America desiring their chance at the vast opportunity. Reaching the American Dream is not always reaching true happiness. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Grea t Gatsby, Jay Gatsby achieves the American Dream, but his unrealistic faiths in money and life’s possibilities twist his dreams and life into useless life based on lies. Jay Gatsby believesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Character Analysis888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Betrayal of Wealth in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1923. The book was later converted into a movie. The overall plot of the movie remained the same, but many details were changed or completely left out in the film production. â€Å"Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone, just remember that all of the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.† (Fitzgerald pg.1) Throughout the novel many different symbols and moods are createdRead MoreThe Great Gatsby : Themes Of Wealth, Dreams, Time And The Pursuit Of The American Dream873 Words   |  4 PagesThemes of Wealth, Dreams, time and the pursuit of the American dream in The Great Gatsby The American dream is a common idea in America that all individuals are equal and can achieve their dreams and ambitions are by working hard. The American dream also enshrines the idea that regardless of social class and financial status, any individual who is hardworking and persevering can achieve anything. The pursuit of this dream has led many to success and many also to failure as a lot of people go to allRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Gatsby, a highly acclaim American novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, entails the demise of the American dream by means of drawing a parallel between Jay Gatsby, a character whom covers his inner qualities with the idealistic characteristics of the rich during the Roaring Twenties in order to obtain the affection go the beloved and deeply flawed Daisy. Regrettably, throughout his conquest for Daisy’s affection, Gatsby falsely presumes that through his accumulation of wealth he will be able toRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1143 Words   |  5 Pages Leveque AP Literature 23 September 2014 Money or Happiness Money is not the only factor involved in gaining social status and happiness. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is set in 1922, a time of social climbers and the need for money to have a sense of happiness and security in society. The common characterization throughout the novel portrays the common idea that money is a main priority, even before the character’s happiness. For example, the security of marrying into money and socialRead MoreThe Collapse of Dreams in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby783 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel, The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, and the downfall of those who attempt to reach its illusionary goals. In the Great Gatsby the dream is that through wealth and power, one can acquire happiness. To get this happiness, Jay Gatsby must reach into the past and relive an old dream. In order to achieve his dream, he must have wealth and power.    Jay Gatsby is one character that longs for the past. He devotes most of his adult likeRead MoreThe Great Gatsby- Do S Really Love Cars and Money?1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby- Do s really love cars and money? In F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, Gatsby attempts to be obtain his American dream with conspicuous consumption. Fitzgerald uses symbols of conspicuous consumption in money, cars and houses to show that the American dream of wealth and possessions doesnt necessarily ensure happiness. The concept of conspicuous consumption is greatly exemplified in The Great Gatsby, by all of the characters being in possession of excessive amounts

a Few Good Men in Relation with Organizational Behaviour

A FEW GOOD MEN (1992) (Tom Cruise, Jack Nicholson, Demi Moore) Table of Contents Introduction 5 Section 1.0 Movie in Relation with Organizational Behaviour 1.1 Milgram Experiment 7 1.2 Principles of Delegation of Authority 9 1.3 Flaws of Leadership 11 Section 2.0 Movie Analysis 2.1 Character Analysis 14 2.1.1 Lt.Daniel Kaffee 14 2.1.2 Col. Nathan R. Jessep 15 2.1.3 Lt. Cdr. JoAnne Galloway 16 2.2 Dialogue Analysis 17 Section 3.0 Conclusion 3.1 Summary 19 3.2 Bibliography 20 Introduction†¦show more content†¦This shows that there was a lot of influence of the authority and people were even afraid of talking anything against them. Although people wish to do something different but they end up following the instruction given by authority figures. 1.2 Principles of Delegation Of Authority According to Koontz et al authority is delegated when decision Ââ€"making power is vested in a superior by a subordinate. Delegation of authority is not an option it is a necessity for an organizational hierarchy so that only one person is not responsible for handling all the things. The principle of scalar chain: There is a proper scalar chain between the officers, as the job of each and every officer is clearly defined. As we can see that Col. Mathew Andrew Markinson had to report to Col. Nathan R. Jassep and then Pfc. Downey and Pfc. Louden Dowry had to report to their senior officers (Col. Jessep and Col. Mathew). However in the movie, it is not clearly defined that who has to report whom but still it is clear by watching the movie that there was a proper scalar chain. Each and every Marine working at the US naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, knew whom they had to report to and what are their duties and responsibilities. They even knew that if they broke the rules they would have to face a lot of negative consequences (for example, CODE RED) The principle of unity of command: The unity of command can also be seen in the movie as allShow MoreRelatedAnswer to Term Paper of Organizational Behaviour1328 Words   |  6 PagesExamination Paper of Organizational Behaviour IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper SubjectCode-B105 Organizational Behaviour Section A: Objective Type Short Questions (30 marks) ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · This section consists of Multiple Choice and short notes type questions Answer all the questions. Part one carries 1 mark each and part two carries 5 marks each. MM.100 Part A:Multiple Choices:1. Which of the following is not comes under Maslow‟s needs theory? 1. Social needs 2. Affiliation needsRead MoreChallenges for Women in Leadership Roles1121 Words   |  5 Pagesmean? What does cultural fit connote in this organisation? Does the concept of cultural fit perpetuate homogeneity and with it exclusion of women? In other words the existing culture in many traditional organisations perpetuates the view that only men are in a position and have the time and lifestyle to accommodate the work requirement of the organisation. This is the continuation of a historical model that was created at a time when women didn’t work outside the home and had very little rightsRead MoreComparison Of Herrmann Brain Dominance Indicator1203 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership and Gender Herrmann Brain Dominance Indicator Executive Summary: This journal seeks to discuss recent identifications and explanations of gender differences in leadership, behaviour effectiveness in organizations. The models are reviewed based on their contribution and arguments, contextual issues of international and national as well, stereotype and perception of superior and subordinate roles are reviewed and discussed. 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The focus of these debates on sameness versus difference can obscure the array of causal factors that can produce differences or similarities. Whether men and women behave differently in leadership roles is a much-debated question. Although there is general agreement that women face more barriers to becoming leaders than men do, especially for leader roles thatRead MoreStudy on Organizational Structure and Leadership Style of Biocon Limited6451 Words   |  26 PagesStudy on Organizational structure and Leadership style of Biocon Limited Contents Introduction of Biocon 2 Introduction to Organisational structures 3 Introduction to Leadership styles 4 Article Reviews 5 Organizational Structure Literature 5 1. Innovations in Organizational structure 5 2. Exploring the relationship between organization structure and perceived innovation in the Manufacturing Sector in India 6 3. Organization Design 7 Leadership Literature 11 1. 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It help us to gain a greater understanding of those factors that influence individual and group dynamics in an organizational setting so that individuals and the groups and organizations to which they belong may become more efficient and effective. The factors that may influence organizational includes individuals and group behaviour. Quite some of the research on organizational behavior is ultimately aimed at providing human resource management professionals with the information and tools theyRead MoreA Guide For Conducting Business Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesPorter (2004) emphasizes that a person s perception of the world around him/her is deeply entrenched in the system of symbols that his or her culture uses to make sense of the world. Introduction I think that the Japanese culture is one of the very few cultures left that is its own entity. They re just so traditional and so specific in their ways. It s kind of untouched, it s not Americanized.-Toni Collette Due to the development in science and technology we find Japan to be a place much soughtRead MoreGender and Leadership: Literature Review5185 Words   |  21 Pagesother hand literature also exists on what leaders actually do, the former are prescriptive and the latter are descriptive (Bratton et al; 2005). Leadership style is a relatively consistent set of behaviours that characterise a leader (DuBrin; 1995). The main leadership theories encompass the trait, behaviour, contingency, power influence, and gender influence and exchange leadership perspectives. This paper focuses on transformational leadership and thus will detail the theory underpinning

Campose coffee shop report Free Essays

A survey of customer satisfaction witticisms Cafe © The purpose of this survey Is to measure customer satisfaction with Campus Cafe ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s. This study not for commercial purposes and is conducted by a group of OUTS students as part of study for a Marketing Research assignment. We would like to receive your feedback, comments and suggestions about Campus Cafe ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s customer offerings. We will write a custom essay sample on Campose coffee shop report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Please take few minutes to answer the following questions. This survey ensures your identity remains anonymous as we respect your privacy. General questions: . Have you ever been to Broadway Campus Cafe? Please tick one Yes continue to the next question No – Thank you for your time! 2. How often do you drink coffee alone? Please tick one Daily Couple times a week Once a week Couple times a month Monthly 3. What are the reasons for your visit to Broadway Campus Cafe? Please tick one Enjoy with yourself Enjoy with your work partners Enjoy with your friends Enjoy with your family Others 4. What Is your favorite coffee? Please tick one Long black Espresso Machismo Original late Original cappuccino Reallocating Special flavor coffee Campus Cafe. Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement Campus always provides me high quality coffee. I strongly believe that the quality of coffee served in Campus is good. The quality of coffees served at Campus is of superior quality. 6. Now we are interested in your opinions about the range of coffee served at Broadway Campus Cafe. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) Campus serves a variety of different coffees I find that there is a wide range of coffees available at Campus Cafe There is a vast election of choice for coffees at Campus cafe 7. Now we are interested in your opinion about the price of coffeepot Broadway Campus Cafe. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) Campus Cafe © offers low priced coffee. I find that Campus Cafe © offers coffee at cheap prices. Coffee available at Campus Cafe © is available at reduced prices 10. Now we are interested in your opinions about the speed of services at Broadway I find that the Campus Coffees offers quick service. Campus Coffees has a fast speed of service. Campus Coffees is swift Speed of service offered at 1 1 . Now we are interested in your opinion about the ease of awareness of promotional information about Broadway Campus Cafe. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) I find it is easy to discover promotional information about Campus Coffees I need to ask staff about promotions at Campus Cafe. Finding information about promotions is not hard at Campus Coffees. The Broadway Campus Cafe © store is clean. Whenever I visit Campus Coffees, I find that the store is spotless. Campus Cafe © store at Broadway is hygienic. 3. Now we are interested in your opinion about the friendliness of Staff at Broadway I find the staff are very courteous at Campus Cafe ©. Customer service is always friendly at Campus Cafe ©. Campus Coffees offers welcoming customer service. 14. Now we are interested in your opinion about the quality of music played at I like the music at Campus Cafe ©. Campus Cafe © plays enjoyable music. The music played at Campus Cafe © is pleasant. 15. Now we are interested in your opinion about the location at Broadway Campus Cafe © (please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) Campus Cafe © is located in a prime area close to amenities I find that the location of Campus Coffee is convenient Campus Cafe © is in an easy-to- find location 16. Now we are interested in your opinion about the intention to revisit. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) I will definitely make purchases at Campus in the future. Campus Cafe © is my first choice when I want to buy a cup of coffee. I intend to revisit Campus Coffees again. How to cite Campose coffee shop report, Papers

Fundamental Passive Design Principles Construction Essay Example For Students

Fundamental Passive Design Principles Construction Essay The edifice and building sector is a cardinal sector for sustainable development. The building, usage and destruction of edifices generate significant societal and economic benefits to society. Construction engineerings have improved the edifices we work or live in and supply benefits for the environment and the edifice proprietors. Rather than building edifices for peculiar climes, engineering has lead us in the manner of bring forthing energy efficient edifices and supplying inactive designs for sustainable houses. This enables us to pull strings the clime we live in and utilize these methods to profit or edifices or places respects to the environment. Given that an mean house lasts for more than 60 old ages, supplying inactive design rules for builders or refinishers, the integrating of inactive design is a wise investing pick as portion of future-proofing your place and doing it execute more sustainably as it can efficaciously react to a site s prevalent climatic conditions. The study discusses the inactive design rules and associated information that can better family comfort, liveability and nest eggs in each of the different clime zones. It presents a sum-up of inactive design constructs and benefits that can be used to help in planing a new house, or changing or buying an bing house. 2.0 FUNDAMENTAL PASSIVE DESIGN PRINCIPLES Passive design is a cardinal characteristic of a sustainable house. There are six design rules that are employed in the design to accomplish sustainability these are discussed in order of precedence ; orientation, airing, shadowing, insularity, thermic mass and stuffs ( J.W. 1975 ) . Outline1 Page 1 of 92 2.2.13 Openings4 2.2.25 Cross airing6 Page 2 of 97 2.2.38 Roof infinite and coloring material9 2.2.410 Cathedral ceilings11 Page 3 of 912 Page 4 of 913 2.6.114 Windows/glass15 2.6.216 Skylights17 2.6.318 Solar arbors19 Page 5 of 920 Page 6 of 921 Page 7 of 922 Page 8 of 923 Page 9 of 9 Page 1 of 9 2.1- ORIENTATION House orientation is the most cardinal inactive design rule as it significantly affects the house s comfort and energy public presentation. See how the program interacts with the site, as good orientation increases the benefits of solar entree, chilling zephyrs, summer shading and air current protection. ( J.W. 1975 ) If possible, its recommended houses are to be orientated so their western side blocks out the heat from the low summer Sun, and their south-western side acts as a buffer against western air currents. As a general regulation, window country on the north-facing wall should be 10-25 per centum of the floor country of the room so that the room can derive suited entree to winter Sun . ( J.W. 1975 ) The southern side of the houses should usually be shaded, as this can supply some livable out-of-door infinite in summer. However it should besides be recognised that this infinite can on occasion acquire cool on winter yearss, so plan this infinite for flexible usage. In Tropical climatic zones, the noon summer Sun strikes the southern face of the house, while midday winter Sun is toward the North. 2.2- VENTILATION Throughout Australia s summer, the ultimate place comfort purpose is to populate in a house so good ventilated and shaded that it would be like sitting under a big tree on a hot twenty-four hours where the zephyr can go through unhampered. Such a construct can be incorporated into a house through using the design characteristics presented below: 2.2.1 Openings As Windowss and door gaps receive zephyrs, the more flexible the opening the better its possible for airing ( J.W. 1975 ) . Louvers and awning Windowss can direct the zephyr down into the living infinite of a room. They need non wholly be glass, as lumber louvres provide shadiness every bit good as zephyr ( preferred to take from plantation lumbers ) . 2.2.2 Cross airing Once the zephyr is inside the house it should be able to flux through to the other side every bit uninterrupted as possible. Careful planning of suites is required such as ( wherever possible ) two Windowss in each sleeping room to supply better cross airing. Try to turn up doors next to each other as this can besides help with cross airing. As air moves upward when heated, adjustable transoms or blowholes are recommended over internal door gaps to take the hot air roll uping at ceiling degree in summer ( Milne Geoff.2005 ) . They besides need to be able to be closed to cut down heat loss in winter. Vents located in level ceilings in the hallway and kitchen can supply an extra advantage, every bit long as the roof is adequately ventilated. This allows the heat gathered at ceiling degree to be expelled up into the roof infinite. Ceiling blowholes in Sub-tropical climes besides need to be sealed in winter to maintain the heat in. ( Claudia. 2004 ) Page 2 of 9 2.2.3 Roof infinite and coloring material Effective roof airing can take this heat build up through gaps in the roof s eaves and the arrangement of ridge blowholes. The ridge can be vented in a figure of ways. The first is a short gable at the ridge providing required weathering protection and lasting airing. The clearstory design besides offers an option for ridge venting . ( Milne Geoff.2005 ) . The openable venting country can be greatly increased, though the gap should non be located towards the summer Sun as that could let unwanted solar addition. A solution to this job when utilizing metal deck roofing is to merely supply a 2nd tegument of sheeting at the ridge, near plenty to the chief roof to forestall rain come ining yet sufficient to let heated air inside to get away. A light-coloured roof is besides a good advantage. As a bitumen route readily absorbs heat because of its coloring material, a dark roof does the same. A light-coloured roof can reflect unwanted heat before it even gets into the roof infinite. Whilst it is wrong to propose that all roofs should be white, those with a light-coloured roof will cut down the warming capacity of their place s roof infinite, and thereby potentially heightening comfort degrees and understating energy demands. 2.2.4 Cathedral ceilings Cathedral ceilings are angled, with ceiling sheets fixed to the bottom of balks or scissor trusses. They are ideal in hot climes if they are designed decently. Unwanted heat from the habitable countries rises off from the house as it warms the air and accumulates at the highest point of the ceiling. If the warmed air is non allowed to get away it will finally make full the room, so it is indispensable to let go of the heat gathered at the ridge, either into a ventilated roof infinite or straight outside through wall gaps placed merely below the highest portion of the ceiling . ( Milne Geoff.2005 ) . Cathedral ceilings frequently have small or no roof infinite that would usually help to cut down heat flows between the roof and the ceiling, so it is besides of import to supply good roof and ceiling insularity. Student EssayHomeowners besides have peace of head given that their place has greater energy efficiencies, it will hold a lower nursery gas part through the decrease in combustion of fossil fuels for electricity coevals as it performs more responsively to its predominating clime. 4.0 OTHER FEATURES OF SUSTAINABLE HOUSING DESIGN Sustainable engineering adjustments, such as solar hot H2O systems, rainwater armored combat vehicles and solar energy supply, can significantly complement a passively designed house. All of these characteristics are recommended to be included as portion of an incorporate design response as they can jointly better the efficiencies and public presentation of a more sustainable house. Page 6 of 9 A more sustainable place can integrate a scope of characteristics to account for energy and H2O supply and ingestion, handiness, grey-water and black-water systems, stormwater direction ( understating cut and make full on-site to keep natural drainage forms and detainment basins ) , and forestalling dirt erosion/sediment and alimentary run-off to our waterways, and biodiversity ( through keeping important trees ) ( Salmon, C. 1999 ) . 5.0 Decision The study reveals how cardinal inactive designs provide us with techniques and methods that promote a sustainable house, uncovering such things as airing, shadowing, insularity, thermic mass and stuffs all play a portion in a sustainable place. Besides foregrounding the benefits of sustainable place, going cost-efficient over clip through one-year operational nest eggs, and hence are more low-cost in the longer-term. Besides uncovering through benefits of inactive designs improved comfort and energy efficiency can be obtained by integrating inactive design rules. The study provides methods and techniques for builders and refinishers on bring forthing energy efficient and sustainable edifices. The benefits for proprietors of places with inactive design include lower energy costs and deriving a greater enjoyment of the clime they live in when compared with occupants of conventional houses. 6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS Passive design is a cardinal component of sustainable edifice. It aims to maximize comfort for people populating in a place while understating energy usage and other impacts on the environment. This means doing the most of free, natural beginnings of energy, such as the Sun and the air current, to supply warming, chilling, and airing to lend to responsible energy usage. These recommendations explore thoughts, solutions and benefits to passive design when sing building in a peculiar clime. Reveals house orientation is the most cardinal inactive design rule as it significantly affects the house s comfort and energy public presentation. Integrating insularity designs can help to cut down the effects of these utmost temperatures as it provides greater comfort degrees Supplying appropriate usage of thermic mass throughout your place can do a large difference to comfort and warming and chilling measures. Geting a scope of energy-efficient stuffs can be used to help thermic comfort and natural lighting. Incorporate inactive design elements into a new or bing house which creates a more comfy place to populate in, save on operating costs, every bit good as cut down energy demand and nursery gas emanations. Page 7 of 9 7.0 REFERENECES Canadian Architects: Measures of sustainability. n.d. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.canadianarchitect.com/ ( accessed April 7, 2008 ) CSIRO: CSIRO s Global Warming Predictions. n.d A hypertext transfer protocol: //HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dar.csiro.au/ www.dar.csiro.au/ ( accessed April 11,2008 ) . Drysdale, J.W. 1975. Planing houses for Australian climes. Australian capital: Australian Government Publishing service EBOB. Energy efficient behaviour in office edifices. n.d. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ebob.pro.com ( accessed April 8,2008 ) . Kruse, Claudia. 2004. IIGCC Briefing Note ; Climate Change and the Construction Sector. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.iigcc.org/ ( accessed April 7, 2008 ) . Milne Geoff.2005. Australia s usher to environmentally sustainable places. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.greenhouse.gov.au/ ( accessed April 8, 2008 ) . Reep.org. Renewable energy A ; energy efficiency partnership. n.d. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.reeep.org/ ( accessed March 29,2008 ) . Salmon, C. 1999. Architectural designs for tropical parts. New York: Wiley Smart Housing Cost-efficiency Booklet: n.d. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.housing.qld.gov.au/ ( accessed April 11,2008 ) . Smart Housing design aims: n.d. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.housing.qld.gov.au/ ( accessed April 11,2008 ) . Sustainable Housing Fact Sheet: n.d. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.epa.qld.gov.au/ ( accessed April 12,2008 ) . The Climate group. n.d. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.theclimategroup.org/ ( accessed April 9, 2008 ) . Urge-Vorsatz, D. , and A. Novikova.2008.Potentials and cost of C dioxide extenuation in the universe edifices. Energy Policy 36 ( 2 ) : 642-661. Science Direct. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sciencedirect.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/ Page 8 of 9 ( accessed March 15, 2008 ) . Window Energy Rating System. n.d. hypertext transfer protocol: //HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wers.net/ www.wers.net/ ( accessed April 9,2008 ) . Wong, N.H and S.Li. 2007. Building and environment 42 ( 3 ) : 1395-1405. Science Direct. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sciencedirect.com.dbqw.lis.curtin.edu.au/ ( accessed March 14, 2008 ) . Ymparisto , 2006. Energy subsidies for little houses. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ymparisto.fi/ ( accessed April 9,2008 ) . Your place: design for clime. n.d. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.yourhome.gov.au/ ( accessed March 13, 2008 ) . Page 9 of 9 EXECTUTIVE SUMMARY Passive design is design that does non necessitate mechanical warming or chilling. Rather than building for a peculiar clime it s concerned about doing the most of local conditions to do your place or building comfy, low-cost and sustainable. The study discusses facets of inactive design. The six design rules are employed in the design to accomplish sustainability these are discussed in order of precedence ; orientation, airing, shadowing, insularity, thermic mass and stuffs. In which all these facets play a function in bring forthing a sustainable and cost effectual building over the long tally. These rules discussed uncover the benefits of inactive design demoing that the incorporation of inactive design elements into a new or bing house can make a more comfy place to populate in, salvage on its operating costs, every bit good as cut down its energy demand and nursery gas emanations. The study concludes that the benefits for proprietors of places with inactive design include lower energy costs and deriving a greater enjoyment of the clime they live in. The chief recommendations that were explored throughout the study is it reveals house orientation is the most cardinal inactive design rule as it significantly affects the comfort in a house and energy public presentation. Integrating insularity designs can help to cut down the effects of these utmost temperatures as it provides greater comfort degrees. Supplying appropriate usage of thermic mass throughout your place can do a large difference to comfort and warming and chilling measures. Geting a scope of energy-efficient stuffs can be used to help thermic comfort and natural lighting. Incorporate inactive design elements into a new or bing house which creates a more comfy place to populate in, salvage on its operating costs, every bit good as cut down its energy demand and nursery gas emanations. ( I )